Hiraga–Ichino–Ikeda–Langlands conjecture for Plancherel densities

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Let GG be the reductive group under consideration, let Temp⁡(G)\operatorname{Temp}(G) be its tempered dual, and let π∈Temp⁡(G)\pi\in\operatorname{Temp}(G). Let ρπ,ϖ\rho_{\pi,\varpi} be the representation of the component group SϕπS_{\phi_\pi} associated with the LL-packet parameterization, and let γ(s,π,Ad⁡G,ψ)\gamma(s,\pi,\operatorname{Ad}_G,\psi) be the adjoint gamma factor. If nπn_\pi is the order of the zero of this gamma factor at s=0s=0, define

γ∗(0,π,Ad⁡G,ψ):=(ζF(s)nπγ(s,π,Ad⁡G,ψ))s=0,\gamma^*(0,\pi,\operatorname{Ad}_G,\psi):=\left(\zeta_F(s)^{n_\pi}\gamma(s,\pi,\operatorname{Ad}_G,\psi)\right)_{s=0},

where ζF(s)\zeta_F(s) is the local zeta factor of FF. Hiraga–Ichino–Ikeda–Langlands conjecture. For almost all π∈Temp⁡(G)\pi\in\operatorname{Temp}(G),

μG(π)=deg⁡(ρπ,ϖ)∣Sϕπ∣∣γ∗(0,π,Ad⁡G,ψ)∣.\mu_G(\pi)=\frac{\deg(\rho_{\pi,\varpi})}{\lvert S_{\phi_\pi}\rvert}\left\lvert\gamma^*(0,\pi,\operatorname{Ad}_G,\psi)\right\rvert.

This prediction combines the conjectural Langlands normalization of intertwining operators with the formal-degree conjecture to describe Plancherel densities. Its status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Raphaël Beuzart-Plessis, “The Hiraga-Ichino-Ikeda conjecture on formal degrees for classical groups”, arXiv:2508.08470 (2025).

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