Short Geodesic Conjecture for arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds

Let an arithmetic hyperbolic orbifold of the first type be a quotient of hyperbolic space by an arithmetic lattice of the first type. For a hyperbolic element γ\gamma, write (γ)\ell(\gamma) for the length of its associated closed geodesic. Short Geodesic Conjecture. There exists a positive universal lower bound on the length of geodesics in an arithmetic hyperbolic orbifold of the first type. Through the relationship λ=e(γ)\lambda=e^{\ell(\gamma)} between geodesic lengths and Salem numbers, this is presented as a reformulation of Lehmer's conjecture. The source does not provide evidence resolving the conjecture.

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Primary source

Michelle Chu, Plinio G. P. Murillo, Otto Romero and Lola Thompson, “Counting Salem numbers arising from arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds”, arXiv:2508.08003 (2026).

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