Refined Singleton-bound conjecture for quotient-projective-line quantum codes

Let X=P1/GX=\mathbb{P}^1/G be a quotient of the projective line by a finite group GG with positive Euler characteristic χ(X)\chi(X). For a quantum stabilizer code constructed by the CSS method from self-orthogonal algebraic geometry codes on XX, let nn be the number of rational points, kk the number of encoded qubits, and dd the minimum distance. For each point pp, let GpG_p be its stabilizer subgroup, and define

ϵ=12p(11Gp)>0.\epsilon=\frac{1}{2}\sum_p\left(1-\frac{1}{|G_p|}\right)>0.

Refined Singleton-bound conjecture. The minimum distance satisfies

dnk+22ϵ2.d\leq\frac{n-k+2}{2}-\frac{\epsilon}{2}.

This is presented as a conjectural refinement of the quantum Singleton bound for quotient spaces, with partial-results discussion focused on quotients of the projective line and their twisted sectors; the source gives no proof or resolution of the general assertion.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tony Shaska, “Graded Quantum Codes”, arXiv:2508.07542 (2026).

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