The weak AACM conjecture for fundamental units of real quadratic fields

Suppose d>0d>0 is a square-free integer and write d=pmd=pm for an odd prime pp and integer mm. If d≡1( mod  4)d\equiv 1\left(\bmod{\,4}\right), set δ=1\delta=1; otherwise let δ=2\delta=2. Let ε=δ2(t+ud)\varepsilon=\frac{\delta}{2}\left(t+u\sqrt{d}\right) be the fundamental unit of Q(d)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d}). The weak AACM conjecture. There exists an integer κ>1\kappa>1, independent of dd, such that dκ∤ud^\kappa\nmid u. The original AACM conjectures are known to have counterexamples, so this weaker formulation is proposed as a conjectural uniform restriction on the divisibility of the coefficient uu in fundamental units; its resolution is not supplied here.

References

Primary source

Nic Fellini, “A note on arithmetic congruences”, arXiv:2508.07478 (2025).

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