Nonexistence conjecture for rational periodic vectors of type
Nonexistence conjecture for rational periodic vectors of type
Let be distinct, nonzero rational numbers, and let be a binary quadratic form. A rational periodic vector of type is a rational vector undergoing the corresponding four-step replacement cycle, with left and right entries replaced according to the indicated type. Let denote the polynomial defined in the paper whose rational roots correspond to such vectors. The nonexistence conjecture. There exist no distinct, nonzero rational numbers such that has a rational periodic vector of type ; equivalently, has no rational root. The authors report computational evidence up to height , but no proof, and explain that the resulting rational-point problem remains unresolved.
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Primary source
Raghav Bhutani and Frederick Saia, “Replacement dynamics of binary quadratic forms”, arXiv:2508.05816 (2026).
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