Hirose–Watanabe–Yoshida conjecture on the F-pure threshold and the a-invariant

Let kk be an FF-finite field and let SS be a standard graded algebra over kk, with homogeneous maximal ideal m\mathfrak{m}. Assume that SS is strongly FF-regular. The FF-pure threshold of SS with respect to m\mathfrak{m} is denoted by fptm(S)\operatorname{fpt}_{\mathfrak{m}}(S). For a dd-dimensional graded domain, its a-invariant is

a(S)=minnZ[Hmd(S)]n0.\operatorname{a}(S)=\min\\{n\in\mathbb{Z}\mid [H^d_{\mathfrak{m}}(S)]_{-n}\neq 0\\}.

Hirose–Watanabe–Yoshida conjecture. One always has

fptm(S)a(S),\operatorname{fpt}_{\mathfrak{m}}(S)\leq -\operatorname{a}(S),

and, moreover, SS is Gorenstein if and only if

fptm(S)=a(S).\operatorname{fpt}_{\mathfrak{m}}(S)=-\operatorname{a}(S).

The conjecture proposes that the F-pure threshold detects the Gorenstein property of strongly F-regular standard graded algebras through equality with the negative a-invariant. The supplied text gives no evidence resolving either assertion.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Suchitra Pande, “The F-pure threshold versus the a-invariant for standard graded rings”, arXiv:2508.04940 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1507.05459.

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