The tensor-power null-summand conjecture for finite semigroups

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Let SS be a finite semigroup without identity, let kk be a field, and let VV be a non-unital kSkS-module on which no element of SS acts invertibly. Let ZZ denote the null representation, in which every element of SS acts as zero. The conjecture is

Null-summand conjecture. There is some m≥1m\ge 1 such that ZZ is a direct summand of V⊗mV^{\otimes m}, and consequently

a(n)=(dim⁡V)n.a(n)=(\dim V)^n.

The preceding proposition establishes the analogous formula for the length growth, while this summand assertion is presented as the semigroup analogue of the earlier monoid conjecture. No resolution is supplied in the text.

References

Primary source

David He and Daniel Tubbenhauer, “Tensor powers of representations of (diagram) monoids”, arXiv:2508.04054 (2025).

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