Reverse Faber–Krahn conjecture for origin-symmetric convex bodies

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Let Koti0K ot i 0 be an origin-symmetric convex body in Rm\mathbb R^m, meaning that x∈Kx\in K if and only if −x∈K-x\in K. Write λ(K)\lambda(K) for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of KK, and let volm\mathrm{vol}_m denote Lebesgue measure. Reverse Faber–Krahn conjecture. For every origin-symmetric convex body K⊆RmK\subseteq\mathbb R^m, there is a volume-preserving linear transformation S∈SLm(R)S\in\mathsf{SL}_m(\mathbb R) such that

λ(SK)volm(K)2/m≍m.\lambda(SK)\mathrm{vol}_m(K)^{2/m}\asymp m.

The classical Faber–Krahn inequality identifies the Euclidean ball as the minimizer of the corresponding normalized eigenvalue, whereas this conjecture asserts that every origin-symmetric convex body can be linearly positioned so that the normalized quantity has the Euclidean order of magnitude. The paper proves this phenomenon for unit balls of unitarily invariant matrix norms.

References

Primary source

Mustafa Alper Gunes and Assaf Naor, “The separation modulus of unitarily invariant matrix norms”, arXiv:2508.03853 (2025).

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