The functional-equation existence conjecture for non-automorphic Dirichlet series

Let AA, Π\boldsymbol{\Pi}, ω\boldsymbol{\omega}, and ω\boldsymbol{\omega'} be parameters for the Dirichlet series DA,Π(s;ω,ω)D_{A,\boldsymbol{\Pi}}(\boldsymbol{s};\boldsymbol{\omega},\boldsymbol{\omega'}). Assume they satisfy the non-automorphy conjecture, namely that the series is not a product of shifts of automorphic LL-functions under the stated matrix and cuspidality conditions. Functional-equation existence conjecture. There exist such AA, Π\boldsymbol{\Pi}, ω\boldsymbol{\omega}, and ω\boldsymbol{\omega'} for which

DA,Π(s;ω,ω)D_{A,\boldsymbol{\Pi}}(\boldsymbol{s};\boldsymbol{\omega},\boldsymbol{\omega'})

satisfies a functional equation and admits a meromorphic continuation to the entire complex plane. This asserts the possibility of retaining analytic continuation and a functional equation despite the predicted loss of automorphy; no example or resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shenghao Hua, “Discrete restrictions from Laurent monomial systems for multiple Dirichlet series”, arXiv:2507.23477 (2025).

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