The non-CM Fourier coefficient conjecture for odd discriminant level
Let be an integer with , and let be an odd discriminant. Let denote the space of elliptic cusp forms of weight , level , and nebentypus . A normalized newform in this space is non-CM if it does not have complex multiplication. The non-CM Fourier coefficient conjecture. If this space contains a non-CM normalized newform, then at least one such newform satisfies
Here is the -th Fourier coefficient of . This conjecture asserts that, among the available non-CM newforms, one can find a form avoiding the CM-type extremal values at every prime dividing the odd discriminant. The source provides no resolution, so the conjecture is recorded as open.
References
Primary source
Shuji Horinaga, Yota Maeda and Takuya Yamauchi, “The Kodaira dimension of even-dimensional ball quotients”, arXiv:2507.22203 (2025).
Progress summary
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