The barcode-process universality conjecture in the waterfall region
The barcode-process universality conjecture in the waterfall region
Let be a macroscopic point in the waterfall region , and let and be the model parameters. Let be the symmetric kernel described by the limiting regularized series, and let denote the condition that the waterfall phase is present. Barcode-process universality conjecture. Around any macroscopic point , the random configuration of square lozenges on a horizontal slice converges to a determinantal barcode process on with correlation kernel . This process depends only on and , is block Toeplitz, satisfies , has global density , and is invariant under even but not odd shifts. The conjecture describes universal local statistics throughout the waterfall phase, independently of the hexagon geometry and macroscopic location; the existence and properties of the limiting kernel are supported by numerical and simulation evidence but are not established rigorously.
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Primary source
Alisa Knizel and Leonid Petrov, “Random Lozenge Waterfall: Dimensional Collapse of Gibbs Measures”, arXiv:2507.22011 (2025).
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