Equivariant asymptotic Hodge conjecture for Calabi–Yau threefolds

Let π:Y→Δ\pi:\mathcal{Y}\to\Delta be a GG-equivariant semistable degeneration of Calabi–Yau threefolds with ordinary double points, and let Y~0\widetilde{Y}_0 be a GG-equivariant crepant resolution of Y0Y_0. The group GG acts fibrewise, and β∈H2,2(Yt,Q)G\beta\in H^{2,2}(Y_t,\mathbb{Q})^G denotes a GG-invariant rational (2,2)(2,2)-class; sp\mathrm{sp} is the specialization map and CH2(Y~0)QG\mathrm{CH}^2(\widetilde{Y}_0)_{\mathbb{Q}}^G denotes the group of rational algebraic codimension-two GG-cycles. Equivariant asymptotic Hodge conjecture. Every such class is the limit of an algebraic GG-cycle of codimension 22 on Y~0\widetilde{Y}_0; equivalently,

β∈H2,2(Yt,Q)G⟹sp(β)∈CH2(Y~0)QG,\beta\in H^{2,2}(Y_t,\mathbb{Q})^G \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \mathrm{sp}(\beta)\in \mathrm{CH}^2(\widetilde{Y}_0)_{\mathbb{Q}}^G,

and β\beta can be transported back to YtY_t as an algebraic GG-cycle via the Clemens–Schmid isomorphism. This extends the proposed node-degeneration method from K3 surfaces to equivariant Calabi–Yau threefolds; the supplied text presents it as a conjectural analogue, without evidence of resolution.

References

Primary source

Badre Mounda, “Constructive Proof of the Hodge Conjecture for K3 Surfaces via Nodal Degenerations”, arXiv:2507.18999 (2025).

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