Prime-divisor conjecture for the double-discriminant constant

Let cn,kc_{n,k} denote the outlying constant, equivalently the greatest common divisor of the coefficients of DDn,kDD_{n,k}, and let νp\nu_p be the pp-adic valuation. The conjecture concerns its prime divisors and valuations.

Double-discriminant constant conjecture. The following hold:

  1. For k>0k>0, cn,kc_{n,k} has the same prime divisors as 2gcd(k,n)2\gcd(k,n), while
cn,0=24(n1)/2.c_{n,0}=2^{4\left\lfloor (n-1)/2\right\rfloor}.
  1. ν2(cn,k)4n12\nu_2(c_{n,k})\geq 4\left\lfloor\frac{n-1}{2}\right\rfloor, with equality when k=0k=0.
  2. For all nn, kk, and pp, νp(cn,k)\nu_p(c_{n,k}) is a multiple of 2p2p.

These patterns are inferred from computations and compressed-polynomial experiments; for n>6n>6, the tabulated constants are explicitly described as uncertain upper bounds. Thus the proposed complete description remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Theresa C. Anderson, Ufuoma V. Asarhasa, Adam Bertelli, Fabian Gundlach and Evan M. O'Dorney, “The structure of the double discriminant”, arXiv:2507.16138 (2025).

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