Asymptotic conjugation-invariance conjecture for regular word values

Let SnS_n be the symmetric group and let Fr\mathbb F_r be the free group on rr generators. For a word with constants wSnFrw\in S_n\ast\mathbb F_r, let μwSn\mu_w^{S_n} be the distribution of its word values, let Σ(μ)\Sigma(\mu) be the conjugation symmetrization of a probability measure on SnS_n, and let dd be the Kantorovich--Rubinstein metric induced by normalized Hamming distance. A word with constants is regular if it is not conjugate to an element of SnS_n and every critical constant of w2w^2 is fixed point free. Asymptotic conjugation-invariance conjecture. If wnSnFrw_n\in S_n\ast\mathbb F_r are regular words with constants of bounded length, then

limnd(Σ(μwnSn),μwnSn)=0.\lim_{n\to\infty}d\bigl(\Sigma(\mu_{w_n}^{S_n}),\mu_{w_n}^{S_n}\bigr)=0.

The question is whether symmetrization is necessary for asymptotic conjugation-invariance; the source states this conjecture after proving a bound for the symmetrized distribution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vadim Alekseev, Jakob Schneider and Andreas Thom, “On the asymptotic equidistribution of word values in symmetric groups”, arXiv:2507.13928 (2026).

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