The primitive local-cohomology conjecture for character-variety cohomology

Let Mn,k=HLn(O(k))M_{n,k}=H_L^n(O(k))^\vee, and let Mn,kshufflesMn,kM_{n,k}^{\mathrm{shuffles}}\subset M_{n,k} be spanned by shuffle products fgf*g with fMn,kf\in M_{n',k}, gMnn,kg\in M_{n-n',k}, and 0<n<n0<n'<n. Define Mn,kprim:=Mn,k/Mn,kshufflesM_{n,k}^{\mathrm{prim}}:=M_{n,k}/M_{n,k}^{\mathrm{shuffles}}. Here H(X)[i=1nxi,i=1nyi]H^*(X)[\sum_{i=1}^nx_i,\sum_{i=1}^ny_i] denotes the indicated polynomial extension of the cohomology of the character variety. Primitive local-cohomology conjecture. There is an isomorphism of bigraded vector spaces

H(X)[i=1nxi,i=1nyi]Mn,kprim.H^*(X)\left[\sum_{i=1}^nx_i,\sum_{i=1}^ny_i\right]\cong M_{n,k}^{\mathrm{prim}}.

The conjecture is motivated by computer experiments and identifies character-variety cohomology with primitive elements for the shuffle structure; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anton Mellit, “Cohomology rings of character varieties”, arXiv:2507.12454 (2025).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.