The proposed Macdonald index formula for the (A1,D3)(A_1,D_3) theory

Let (q;q)m=j=1m(1qj)(q;q)_m=\prod_{j=1}^{m}(1-q^j) and let (2mk)q\binom{2m}{k}_q be the qq-binomial coefficient. The (A1,D3)(A_1,D_3) Macdonald-index conjecture. The Macdonald index of the Argyres–Douglas theory is

IM(A1,D3)(q,t)=m=0tm(q;q)mk=02m(2mk)q.{{\cal I}}_{\mathsf{M}}^{(A_1,D_3)}(q,t)=\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\frac{t^m}{(q;q)_m}\sum_{k=0}^{2m}\binom{2m}{k}_q.

The formula is motivated by matching the first columns and orders of the index with the projected free-hypermultiplet contribution; the source gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

George Andrews, Anindya Banerjee, Chinmaya Bhargava, Ranveer Kumar Singh and Runkai Tao, “Argyres-Douglas Theories, Macdonald Indices and Arc Space of Zhu Algebra”, arXiv:2507.06294 (2025).

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