The large-genus Brill–Noether containment threshold conjecture for r<sr<s

Let Mg,dr\mathcal{M}^{r}_{g,d} and Mg,es\mathcal{M}^{s}_{g,e} denote Brill–Noether loci of curves of genus gg carrying respectively a gdrg^r_d and a gesg^s_e. Assume gg and dd are sufficiently large, d,eg1d,e\leq g-1, and 2r<s2\leq r<s. Define

T=d2r+s+gd+r+12+(s2)(r1)1s1.T=d-2r+s+\frac{g-d+r+1}{2}+\frac{(s-2)(r-1)-1}{s-1}.

Large-genus containment threshold conjecture. If e<Te<T, then

Mg,drMg,es,\mathcal{M}^{r}_{g,d}\nsubseteq\mathcal{M}^{s}_{g,e},

whereas if eTe\geq T, then

Mg,drMg,es.\mathcal{M}^{r}_{g,d}\subset\mathcal{M}^{s}_{g,e}.

This conjecture predicts a sharp threshold between non-containment and containment when the target rank exceeds the source rank. It is motivated by K3-surface admissible-assignment bounds; the source presents it as an expectation rather than a proved result.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard Haburcak, “Brill–Noether loci in genus 12”, arXiv:2507.04902 (2025).

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