The Newton non-degenerate homaloidal hypersurface conjecture

Let ff be a Newton non-degenerate homogeneous polynomial of degree d≥3d\geq 3 defining a homaloidal hypersurface. Let D0,…,DnD_0,\dots,D_n be the polytopes associated with ff in Proposition 4.9: if E0d,…,EndE_0^d,\dots,E_n^d are the facets of CdC_d and

Di=Conv⁡((P∗Δ∘)∖Eid)⊂Cd,D_i=\operatorname{Conv}\bigl((\mathbf P\ast\mathbf\Delta^\circ)\setminus E_i^d\bigr)\subset C_d,

then these are the polytopes whose mixed volume gives the polar degree. Homaloidal hypersurface conjecture. There is a renumbering of D0,…,DnD_0,\dots,D_n such that, for every 0≤i≤n0\leq i\leq n, the quotient

Di/(D0+⋯+Di−1)D_i/(D_0+\dots+D_{i-1})

is a segment of lattice length 11. This gives a proposed combinatorial characterization of Newton non-degenerate homaloidal hypersurfaces; the authors verify it for the examples cited from Huh and report no counterexamples, but the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Fedor Selyanin, “Newton numbers, vanishing polytopes and algebraic degrees”, arXiv:2507.03661 (2025).

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