Conjecture on real-space creation and annihilation operators
Conjecture on real-space creation and annihilation operators
Let denote real-space creation or annihilation variables, and let and denote temperature-dependent primordial variables. Real-space operator conjecture. The real-space creation and annihilation operators can be written in the proposed temperature-dependent form; the following displayed relation is given in the surrounding text:
Here , , and their adjoints are assumed to satisfy the same bosonic canonical commutation relations, including ; annihilates a mode above the Fermi surface, while creates a hole of energy-momentum . The claim is an approximate physical picture of collective excitations and holes in a Dirac sea, motivated by the KMS condition and modular theory. It is not proved in the paper.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Manfred Requardt, “The Crossed Product, Modular (Tomita) Dynamics and its Role in the Transition of Type III to Type II_ v.Neumann Algebras and Connections to Quantum Gravity”, arXiv:2507.01419 (2025).
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