Zhao's conjecture on the midpoint bound for exact-length zero-sum constants

Let GG be a finite abelian group, let exp⁡(G)\exp(G) denote its exponent, and let D(G)\mathsf{D}(G) denote its Davenport constant. Let skexp⁡(G)(G)\mathsf{s}_{k\exp(G)}(G) be the smallest length forcing a zero-sum subsequence of length kexp⁡(G)k\exp(G). Zhao's conjecture. If kexp⁡(G)∈[(D(G)+1)/2,D(G)]k\exp(G)\in[(\mathsf{D}(G)+1)/2,\mathsf{D}(G)], then

skexp⁡(G)(G)≤2D(G)−1.\mathsf{s}_{k\exp(G)}(G)\leq 2\mathsf{D}(G)-1.

If kexp⁡(G)<(D(G)+1)/2k\exp(G)<(\mathsf{D}(G)+1)/2, then

skexp⁡(G)(G)>2D(G)−1.\mathsf{s}_{k\exp(G)}(G)>2\mathsf{D}(G)-1.

This conjecture proposes a sharp midpoint transition for the exact-length zero-sum invariant, building on the preceding bounded-length conjectures and known lower bounds.

References

Primary source

Kevin Zhao, “On zero-sum subsequences in a finite abelian group of length not exceeding a given number”, arXiv:2506.21383 (2025).

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