Zhao's midpoint conjecture for bounded-length zero-sum constants

Let GG be a finite abelian group with rank r(G)≥2r(G)\geq 2 and D(G)=D∗(G)\mathsf{D}(G)=\mathsf{D}^*(G). Let kk be a positive integer with D(G)−k∈[exp⁡(G),D(G)]\mathsf{D}(G)-k\in[\exp(G),\mathsf{D}(G)]. Let s≤m(G)\mathsf{s}_{\leq m}(G) denote the smallest length such that every sequence over GG has a nonempty zero-sum subsequence of length at most mm. Zhao's midpoint conjecture. If D(G)−k≥(D(G)+1)/2\mathsf{D}(G)-k\geq(\mathsf{D}(G)+1)/2, then

s≤D(G)−k(G)≤D(G)+k.\mathsf{s}_{\leq \mathsf{D}(G)-k}(G)\leq\mathsf{D}(G)+k.

If D(G)−k<(D(G)+1)/2\mathsf{D}(G)-k<(\mathsf{D}(G)+1)/2, then

s≤D(G)−k(G)>D(G)+k.\mathsf{s}_{\leq \mathsf{D}(G)-k}(G)>\mathsf{D}(G)+k.

The paper notes that this holds for G=C33G=C_3^3 and C53C_5^3, and that the first assertion is known at the endpoint D(G)−k=exp⁡(G)\mathsf{D}(G)-k=\exp(G) for finite abelian pp-groups.

References

Primary source

Kevin Zhao, “On zero-sum subsequences in a finite abelian group of length not exceeding a given number”, arXiv:2506.21383 (2025).

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