Zhao's conjecture on the short zero-sum threshold below the Davenport midpoint

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Let GG be a finite abelian group with rank r(G)≥2r(G)\geq 2 and D(G)=D∗(G)\mathsf{D}(G)=\mathsf{D}^*(G), and let exp⁡(G)\exp(G) denote its exponent. Let s≤m(G)\mathsf{s}_{\leq m}(G) be the smallest length such that every sequence over GG has a nonempty zero-sum subsequence of length at most mm. Zhao's conjecture. If G≇C24G\not\cong C_2^4, D(G)−2≥exp⁡(G)\mathsf{D}(G)-2\geq\exp(G), and exp⁡(G)<(D(G)−1)/2\exp(G)<(\mathsf{D}(G)-1)/2, then

s≤D(G)−2(G)=D(G)+1.\mathsf{s}_{\leq \mathsf{D}(G)-2}(G)=\mathsf{D}(G)+1.

This refines the expected behavior of the bounded-length zero-sum invariant in a range below the midpoint of the Davenport constant.

References

Primary source

Kevin Zhao, “On zero-sum subsequences in a finite abelian group of length not exceeding a given number”, arXiv:2506.21383 (2025).

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