Zhao's conjecture on the short zero-sum threshold below the Davenport midpoint

From papers

Let GG be a finite abelian group with rank r(G)2r(G)\geq 2 and D(G)=D(G)\mathsf{D}(G)=\mathsf{D}^*(G), and let exp(G)\exp(G) denote its exponent. Let sm(G)\mathsf{s}_{\leq m}(G) be the smallest length such that every sequence over GG has a nonempty zero-sum subsequence of length at most mm. Zhao's conjecture. If G≇C24G\not\cong C_2^4, D(G)2exp(G)\mathsf{D}(G)-2\geq\exp(G), and exp(G)<(D(G)1)/2\exp(G)<(\mathsf{D}(G)-1)/2, then

sD(G)2(G)=D(G)+1.\mathsf{s}_{\leq \mathsf{D}(G)-2}(G)=\mathsf{D}(G)+1.

This refines the expected behavior of the bounded-length zero-sum invariant in a range below the midpoint of the Davenport constant.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Zhao, “On zero-sum subsequences in a finite abelian group of length not exceeding a given number”, arXiv:2506.21383 (2025).

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