Modulated single-scale Fourier square function disjoint trilinear extension conjecture

From papers

Let U1,U2,U3UU_{1},U_{2},U_{3}\subset U be a ν\nu-disjoint triple of squares, meaning that each has side length comparable to ν\nu and distinct squares are separated by at least ν\nu. For 1<q<1<q<\infty and 0<ε,ν<10<\varepsilon,\nu<1, let Adisjνsquare(3LLq3;ε)\mathcal{A}_{\operatorname*{disj}\nu}^{\operatorname*{square}}\left(\otimes_{3}L^{\infty}\rightarrow L^{\frac{q}{3}};\varepsilon\right) denote the assertion that there is a positive constant Cq,ε,νC_{q,\varepsilon,\nu} such that

SFouriers,u1f1SFouriers,u2f2SFouriers,u3f3Lq3(R3)Cq,ε,ν2εsk=13fkL(U)\left\Vert\mathcal{S}_{\operatorname*{Fourier}}^{s,\mathbf{u}_{1}}f_{1}\,\mathcal{S}_{\operatorname*{Fourier}}^{s,\mathbf{u}_{2}}f_{2}\,\mathcal{S}_{\operatorname*{Fourier}}^{s,\mathbf{u}_{3}}f_{3}\right\Vert_{L^{\frac{q}{3}}(\mathbb{R}^{3})}\leq C_{q,\varepsilon,\nu}2^{\varepsilon s}\prod_{k=1}^{3}\left\Vert f_{k}\right\Vert_{L^{\infty}(U)}

for all sNs\in\mathbb{N} with 2sν2^{-s}\leq\nu, all fkL(Uk)f_{k}\in L^{\infty}(U_{k}), all sequences ukV\mathbf{u}_{k}\in\mathcal{V}, and all ν\nu-disjoint triples. The modulated single-scale Fourier square function disjoint trilinear extension conjecture. For every q>3q>3 there is 0<ν<10<\nu<1 such that Adisjνsquare(3LLq3;ε)\mathcal{A}_{\operatorname*{disj}\nu}^{\operatorname*{square}}\left(\otimes_{3}L^{\infty}\rightarrow L^{\frac{q}{3}};\varepsilon\right) holds for all 0<ε<10<\varepsilon<1. This is the trilinear, separated-frequency counterpart of the preceding square-function conjecture and is intended to capture the multilinear structure relevant to the Kakeya equivalence.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cristian Rios and Eric T. Sawyer, “Equivalence of linear and trilinear Kakeya conjectures in three dimensions”, arXiv:2506.21315 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2411.18457.

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