Diophantine exponent conjecture for abelian varieties

Let A\mathcal{A} be a simple abelian variety of dimension gg over a number field KK with a fixed real embedding, and let rr denote the rank of the Mordell--Weil group A(K)\mathcal{A}(K). For P∈A(R)0∖A(K)P\in\mathcal{A}(\mathbb{R})^0\setminus\mathcal{A}(K), define its Diophantine exponent by

σ(P)=lim sup⁡h^(Q)→∞−log⁡dist⁡(P,Q)log⁡h^(Q),\sigma(P)=\limsup_{\hat{h}(Q)\to\infty}\frac{-\log\operatorname{dist}(P,Q)}{\log\hat{h}(Q)},

where Q∈A(K)Q\in\mathcal{A}(K), and define

σA,K=inf⁡{σ(P):P∈A(R)0∖A(K)}.\sigma_{\mathcal{A},K}=\inf\left\{\sigma(P):P\in\mathcal{A}(\mathbb{R})^0\setminus\mathcal{A}(K)\right\}.

The Diophantine exponent conjecture.

σA,K=r2g.\sigma_{\mathcal{A},K}=\frac{r}{2g}.

The paper presents this as a conjecture related to Waldschmidt's density conjecture and proves only an upper bound in the surrounding discussion; the equality remains open in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Lior Fishman, David Lambert, Keith Merrill and David Simmons, “Diophantine approximation on abelian varieties; a conjecture of M. Waldschmidt”, arXiv:2506.19060 (2025).

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