Regularity conjecture for antiunitary representations of simply connected Lie groups

Let GG be a simply connected Lie group, let τh\tau_h be the involution associated with an Euler element hgh\in\mathfrak g, and let (U,H)(U,\mathcal H) be an antiunitary representation of GτhG_{\tau_h}. Write V(h,U){\tt V}(h,U) for the associated standard subspace. The representation is hh-regular when there exists an ee-neighborhood N\subeqGN\subeq G such that

VN:=gNU(g)V(h,U){\tt V}_N:=\bigcap_{g\in N}U(g){\tt V}(h,U)

is cyclic. Regularity conjecture. If GG is simply connected and hgh\in\mathfrak g is an Euler element, then every antiunitary representation of GτhG_{\tau_h} is hh-regular. This conjecture asks for universal regularity of the standard subspaces arising from antiunitary representations; the paper presents it as an open problem, while earlier results establish regularity in particular settings.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel Beltita and Karl-Hermann Neeb, “Crowned Lie groups and nets of real subspaces”, arXiv:2506.16422 (2025).

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