Coordinate-basis expansion and linear independence of Bethe vectors
Let be the coordinate-basis state space, let be its set of coordinate configurations, and let be the set of Bethe-root solutions modulo the relevant permutation equivalence. For , write for the coordinate basis element. For , let be the corresponding Bethe vector, and let be the coefficient map defined in the source.
Bethe-vector basis conjecture. For every ,
Moreover, the set is linearly independent.
This claim would give an explicit inverse transformation from the Bethe-vector, or energy, basis to the coordinate basis and would prove completeness constructively. The source proves the claim at and reports numerical verification for other values of , but does not establish it in general.
References
Primary source
Eric I. Corwin, Nikolaus Elsaesser and Axel Saenz, “Coordinate-energy transformation and the one-point function for the Heisenberg-Ising XXZ spin-1/2 chain on the ring”, arXiv:2506.14171 (2025).
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