Completeness of the Bethe Ansatz for the periodic XXZ spin chain
Completeness of the Bethe Ansatz for the periodic XXZ spin chain
Let ) be the length of a one-dimensional periodic Heisenberg–Ising XXZ spin- chain, let be the number of up-spins, and let be its anisotropy parameter. For some , consider anisotropies satisfying . The Bethe Ansatz produces Bethe eigenvectors for this chain.
Completeness conjecture. The Bethe Ansatz completely determines the spectrum for all but finitely many values of with .
Completeness would establish that, apart from finitely many exceptional anisotropy values in a neighborhood of the isotropic-free point, the Bethe eigenvectors account for the entire spectrum. The source reports extensive numerical evidence but does not provide a proof.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Eric I. Corwin, Nikolaus Elsaesser and Axel Saenz, “Coordinate-energy transformation and the one-point function for the Heisenberg-Ising XXZ spin-1/2 chain on the ring”, arXiv:2506.14171 (2025).
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