Lang's general Flat Chain Conjecture via the comparison map

For dNd\in\mathbb{N} and kN{0}k\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}, let Dk(Rd)\mathcal{D}_k(\boldsymbol{R}^d) denote the metric kk-currents and let Dk(Rd)\overline{\mathcal{D}}_k(\boldsymbol{R}^d) denote the corresponding classical currents. The comparison map is the injective linear map

Ck ⁣:Dk(Rd)Dk(Rd).C_k\colon\mathcal{D}_k(\boldsymbol{R}^d)\to\overline{\mathcal{D}}_k(\boldsymbol{R}^d).

For a compact set KRdK\subset\boldsymbol{R}^d, write Fk(K)\mathbb{F}_k(K) for the flat kk-chains supported in KK.

Lang's general Flat Chain Conjecture. For every dNd\in\mathbb{N} and kN{0}k\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}, if TDk(Rd)T\in\mathcal{D}_k(\boldsymbol{R}^d) has compact support, then

Ck(T)Fk(K)C_k(T)\in\mathbb{F}_k(K)

for some compact KRdK\subset\boldsymbol{R}^d.

This is the general comparison-map formulation of Lang's conjecture. The paper's main result refutes it in the stated nontrivial dimensions, while the remaining cases hold.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jakub Takáč, “Failure of Lang's Flat Chain Conjecture and non-regularity of the prescribed Jacobian equation”, arXiv:2506.13718 (2025).

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