Gromov's positivity conjecture for negatively Ricci-curved manifolds

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Let MM be a closed, connected, oriented nn-dimensional manifold. Its simplicial volume is

∥M∥=inf⁡{∑i∣ai∣:[∑iaiσi]=[M]∈Hn(M,R)}.\|M\| = \inf \left\{\sum_i |a_i|: \left[\sum_i a_i \sigma_i\right] = [M] \in H_n(M, \mathbb{R})\right\}.

A Riemannian metric on MM has negative definite Ricci curvature when its Ricci curvature is negative definite at every point. Gromov's positivity conjecture. If MM admits a Riemannian metric with nonpositive sectional curvature and negative definite Ricci curvature, then

∥M∥>0.\|M\| > 0.

Connell and Wang proved the claim in dimension three and established related positivity results under weaker curvature assumptions. The conjecture remains open in the generality stated.

References

Primary source

Inkang Kim and Xueyuan Wan, “Positivity of simplicial volume for closed nonpositively curved four-manifolds with nonzero Euler characteristic”, arXiv:2506.09524 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1704.00099.

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