The multivariable random unitary pencil determinant limit conjecture
The multivariable random unitary pencil determinant limit conjecture
For a -tuple of matrices , define its outer spectral radius by
where is the ordinary spectral radius. Let range over , and let denote the associated linear pencil. The multivariable determinant limit conjecture. If and are -tuples of square matrices of sizes and , respectively, with , then
The conjecture extends the one-variable determinant limit to several independent Haar-unitary variables and proposes that the outer spectral-radius ball is the correct domain of convergence. The diagonal and triangular cases provide supporting results, but the general matrix-coefficient case remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Michael T. Jury and George Roman, “Determinants of Random Unitary Pencils”, arXiv:2506.04400 (2025).
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