Half-of-primes conjecture for primes outside a two-generated numerical semigroup
Let and be integers with and . Set , and let be the number of primes not belonging to the numerical semigroup ; let denote the number of primes not exceeding . Half-of-primes conjecture. One has
with equality if and only if one of the following holds: (1) ; (2) and ; (3) and ; (4) and . The paper proves a weaker universal bound with constant and notes that this constant can be improved; the displayed inequality and its equality classification remain the proposed conjecture.
References
Primary source
Yong-Gao Chen and Hui Zhu, “The number of primes not in a numerical semigroup”, arXiv:2506.03625 (2025).
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