Strong Zilber–Pink conjecture II for optimal subvarieties

Let SS be a Shimura variety and let VV be an irreducible subvariety of SS. An irreducible subvariety WW of VV is called optimal if, for every irreducible subvariety YY of VV strictly containing WW, one has δ(Y)>δ(W)\delta(Y)>\delta(W). Write Opt(V)\operatorname{Opt}(V) for the set of optimal subvarieties of VV. Strong Zilber–Pink II. The set Opt(V)\operatorname{Opt}(V) is finite. This is another formulation of Zilber–Pink, equivalent to the atypical-subvariety formulation according to the cited work; the survey also notes that the formulation is equivalent to Zilber–Pink when quantified over all Shimura varieties.

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Primary source

Christopher Daw, “Unlikely intersections in Shimura varieties and beyond: a survey”, arXiv:2506.02900 (2025).

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