The determinant hom-counting conjecture for finite groups

Let G1G_1 and G2G_2 be finite groups, and define

ai,j=hGi(Gj)a_{i,j}=h_{G_i}(G_j)

for i,j=1,2i,j=1,2, where hG(H)h_G(H) denotes the number of group homomorphisms from GG to HH.

Determinant hom-counting conjecture. The following are equivalent:

  1. There is an isomorphism G1G2G_1\cong G_2.
det((ai,j))=0.\det\big((a_{i,j})\big)=0.

This is presented as a more optimistic conjecture than the preceding two-test hom-counting claim. The supplied text proves the result in the special case where G2G_2 is abelian of square-free exponent, but does not establish the general equivalence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Antonio Ceres, Cristina Costoya and Antonio Viruel, “Hom-counting functions, combinatorial categories and related problems”, arXiv:2506.01501 (2025).

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