The non-elementary abelian group obstruction to 2-designs

From papers

Let G=Zpt1Zpt2ZptmG=\mathbb{Z}_{p^{t_{1}}} \oplus \mathbb{Z}_{p^{t_{2}}} \oplus\cdots \oplus\mathbb{Z}_{p^{t_{m}}} be a non-elementary pp-abelian group, with some ti>1t_i>1. For an integer kk and an element xGx\in G, let (G,Bkx)(G,\mathcal{B}_k^x) denote the associated incidence structure.

Non-elementary group conjecture. For any (k,x)(k,x) with 1kn11\le k\le n-1 and xGx\in G, the incidence structure (G,Bkx)(G,\mathcal{B}_k^x) is not a 22-design.

Computational verification via MAGMA suggests that non-elementary abelian pp-groups fail to produce 22-designs for all nontrivial parameter pairs, in contrast with the elementary abelian case. The conjecture excludes the trivial case k=Gk=|G| and remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hengfeng Liu, Chunming Tang, Cuiling Fan and Rong Luo, “Combinatorial t-Designs from Finite Abelian Groups and Their Applications to Elliptic Curve Codes”, arXiv:2506.00429 (2025).

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