Birational equivalence conjecture for products of Severi–Brauer varieties

Let PiP_i and QjQ_j be Severi–Brauer varieties over a field kk, and let

X=iIPi,Y=jJQjX=\prod_{i\in I}P_i,\qquad Y=\prod_{j\in J}Q_j

be their ordinary products. Write Pi:iI\langle P_i:i\in I\rangle and Qj:jJ\langle Q_j:j\in J\rangle for the subgroups of Br(k)\operatorname{Br}(k) generated by their classes.

Product Severi–Brauer conjecture. The following are equivalent:

  1. Pi:iI=Qj:jJ\langle P_i:i\in I\rangle=\langle Q_j:j\in J\rangle.
  2. X×PdimYX\times\mathbb{P}^{\dim Y} is birational to Y×PdimXY\times\mathbb{P}^{\dim X}.

If dimX=dimY\dim X=\dim Y, these conditions are also equivalent to XX being birational to YY.

This generalizes Amitsur's conjecture from individual Severi–Brauer varieties to ordinary products. The statement is suggested by the birational product theorem proved earlier in the paper, but the supplied text does not state that the generalization has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

János Kollár, “Birational equivalence of Severi-Brauer varieties”, arXiv:2505.24720 (2025).

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