Gao–Isaev–McKay monotone coupling conjecture for random regular graphs

Let nn be a positive integer, and let G1G(n,d1)G_1\sim G(n,d_1) and G2G(n,d2)G_2\sim G(n,d_2) denote random regular graphs. Assume that d1d2d_1\le d_2, d1,d2[1,n1]d_1,d_2\in[1,n-1], (d1,d2)(1,2)(d_1,d_2)\neq(1,2), (d1,d2)(n3,n2)(d_1,d_2)\neq(n-3,n-2), and both d1nd_1n and d2nd_2n are even.

Gao–Isaev–McKay conjecture. There exists a coupling such that

P(G1G2)=1o(1).\mathbb{P}(G_1\subseteq G_2)=1-o(1).

This conjecture asks for monotonicity under graph inclusion as the degree increases. The source records several proved regimes, including slowly growing degrees covered by the paper’s theorem, while the full range remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lawrence Hollom, Lyuben Lichev, Adva Mond, Julien Portier and Yiting Wang, “Monotonicity and decompositions of random regular graphs”, arXiv:2505.22875 (2025).

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