Optimal correlational bound in the highly correlated regime

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Let Φ∈h∧h\Phi\in\mathfrak{h}\wedge\mathfrak{h} be normalized with canonical form

Φ=∑k=1∞λkuk∧vk.\Phi=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\lambda_{k}u_{k}\wedge v_{k}.

Write λmax⁡=sup⁡kλk\lambda_{\max}=\sup_{k}\lambda_k. Highly correlated regime conjecture. There exists a constant C>0C>0, independent of Φ\Phi, such that for every N∈2NN\in2\mathbb{N} with Nλmax⁡2≤1N\lambda_{\max}^{2}\leq1,

sup⁡Ψ∈⋀Nh, ∥Ψ∥=1⟨Φ,γ2ΨΦ⟩≤N(1−N−22∑k=1∞λk4+C(Nλmax⁡2)2).\sup_{\Psi\in\bigwedge^{N}\mathfrak{h},\,\left\Vert \Psi\right\Vert =1}\left\langle \Phi,\gamma_{2}^{\Psi}\Phi\right\rangle \leq N\left(1-\frac{N-2}{2}\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\lambda_{k}^{4}+C(N\lambda_{\max}^{2})^{2}\right).

The conjecture concerns the regime in which Nλmax⁡2N\lambda_{\max}^{2} is small and asserts that the asymptotics of the lower bound are optimal. The stronger bound without the error term is shown in the surrounding discussion to fail for general Φ\Phi, but this counterexample does not apply in the highly correlated regime; the stated asymptotic upper bound remains open.

References

Primary source

Martin Ravn Christiansen, “A Correlational Bound for Eigenvalues of Fermionic 2-Body Operators”, arXiv:2505.21167 (2025).

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