Non-vanishing conjecture for the polynomials Qm,nQ_{m,n} on the unit circle

From papers

Let m>nm>n be positive integers with gcd(m,n)=1\gcd(m,n)=1, and let Qm,nQ_{m,n} be the degree 2m2n2m-2n palindromic polynomial associated with this pair. Write D=D0\mathbb D^*=\mathbb D\setminus\\{0\\} for the punctured unit disk. Non-vanishing conjecture. The polynomial Qm,nQ_{m,n} is non-vanishing on the unit circle. Consequently, mnm-n of its roots lie inside D\mathbb D^*. This conjecture concerns the general case of relatively prime positive integers with mn3m-n\geq 3. The cases mn=3,4,6m-n=3,4,6 have been proved, while the case mn=5m-n=5 remains open; the general problem is still wide open, although infinitely many explicit pairs are known for each fixed difference.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Luke D. Edholm and Vikram T. Mathew, “Arithmetic properties and zeros of the Bergman kernel on a class of quotient domains”, arXiv:2505.20489 (2026).

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