Non-vanishing conjecture for the polynomials Qm,nQ_{m,n} on the unit circle

Let m>nm>n be positive integers with gcd⁡(m,n)=1\gcd(m,n)=1, and let Qm,nQ_{m,n} be the degree 2m−2n2m-2n palindromic polynomial associated with this pair. Write D∗=D∖0\mathbb D^*=\mathbb D\setminus\\{0\\} for the punctured unit disk. Non-vanishing conjecture. The polynomial Qm,nQ_{m,n} is non-vanishing on the unit circle. Consequently, m−nm-n of its roots lie inside D∗\mathbb D^*. This conjecture concerns the general case of relatively prime positive integers with m−n≥3m-n\geq 3. The cases m−n=3,4,6m-n=3,4,6 have been proved, while the case m−n=5m-n=5 remains open; the general problem is still wide open, although infinitely many explicit pairs are known for each fixed difference.

References

Primary source

Luke D. Edholm and Vikram T. Mathew, “Arithmetic properties and zeros of the Bergman kernel on a class of quotient domains”, arXiv:2505.20489 (2026).

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