The unimodality conjecture for hh^*-vectors of IDP polytopes

From papers

Let PP be an IDP polytope, meaning a lattice polytope such that for every kN2k\in\mathbb{N}_{\ge 2}, each lattice point in kPkP is a sum of kk lattice points in PP. If

hP(t)=i=0dhitih^*_P(t)=\sum_{i=0}^d h^*_i t^i

is the hh^*-polynomial of PP, then (h0,,hd)(h^*_0,\ldots,h^*_d) is its hh^*-vector. The unimodality conjecture. Every IDP polytope has a unimodal hh^*-vector, meaning that there is some j{0,,d}j\in\{0,\ldots,d\} such that

h0h1hjhj+1hd.h^*_0\le h^*_1\le\cdots\le h^*_j\ge h^*_{j+1}\ge\cdots\ge h^*_d.

This is described in the source as a main open question in Ehrhart theory. The paper reports counterexamples to log-concavity, but the stated unimodality conjecture remains open in the supplied context.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Johannes Hofscheier, Vadym Kurylenko and Benjamin Nill, “Examples of IDP lattice polytopes with non-log-concave h^*-vector”, arXiv:2505.18896 (2025).

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