Finiteness conjecture for exceptional heavenly elliptic curves over quadratic fields

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For every real number B≥1B\geq 1, let RB\mathcal{R}_{B} be the set of ordered pairs (ℓ,K)(\ell,K) such that KK is a quadratic field, ℓ≥B\ell\geq B is prime, and there exists an elliptic curve E/KE/K heavenly at ℓ\ell with

E×KQ‾≇A×QQ‾E\times_K\overline{\mathbb{Q}}\not\cong A\times_{\mathbb{Q}}\overline{\mathbb{Q}}

for every elliptic curve A/QA/\mathbb{Q} that is heavenly at ℓ\ell over Q\mathbb{Q}. Finiteness conjecture. The set R7\mathcal{R}_{7} is finite. This is the corresponding finiteness statement from the perspective of which quadratic fields admit heavenly elliptic curves not arising geometrically from heavenly elliptic curves over Q\mathbb{Q}; the paper proves its equivalence with the preceding finiteness conjecture.

References

Primary source

Cam McLeman and Christopher Rasmussen, “Equivalence of conjectures on heavenly elliptic curves”, arXiv:2505.17474 (2025).

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