Coulomb-gas representation of radial pure partition functions

From papers

Let LP(n,m)\mathrm{LP}(n,m) be the set of radial link patterns, let Zα(θ)\mathcal{Z}_{\alpha}(\boldsymbol{\theta}) be the pure partition functions, let Jα(m,n)(θ)\mathcal{J}_{\alpha}^{(m,n)}(\boldsymbol{\theta}) be the corresponding Coulomb-gas integrals, and let Mκ\mathcal{M}_{\kappa} be the affine meander matrix. For irrational κ(0,8)\kappa\in(0,8), the Coulomb-gas representation conjecture.

Jβ(m,n)(θ)=αLP(n,m)Mκ(α,β)Zα(θ),βLP(n,m).\mathcal{J}_{\beta}^{(m,n)}(\boldsymbol{\theta})=\sum_{\alpha\in\operatorname{LP}(n,m)}\mathcal{M}_{\kappa}(\alpha,\beta)\mathcal{Z}_{\alpha}(\boldsymbol{\theta}),\qquad \beta\in\mathrm{LP}(n,m).

Conversely,

Zβ(θ)=αLP(n,m)Mκ(α,β)1Jα(m,n)(θ),βLP(n,m).\mathcal{Z}_{\beta}(\boldsymbol{\theta})=\sum_{\alpha\in\operatorname{LP}(n,m)}\mathcal{M}_{\kappa}(\alpha,\beta)^{-1}\mathcal{J}_{\alpha}^{(m,n)}(\boldsymbol{\theta}),\qquad \beta\in\mathrm{LP}(n,m).

The conjecture proposes an affine-meander-matrix correspondence between pure partition functions and Coulomb-gas integrals in the zero-spin case. The source presents it as a conjecture and gives no resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jiaxin Zhang, “Multiple radial SLE(κ) and quantum Calogero-Sutherland system”, arXiv:2505.14762 (2025).

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