Positive-even-rank dimension conjecture for prime level newforms

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For each prime pp, let perdim⁡(p)\operatorname{perdim}(p) be the number of weight-22 newforms ff for Γ0(p)\Gamma_0(p) such that w(f)=−fw(f)=-f and L(f,1)=0L(f,1)=0. Positive-even-rank dimension conjecture. The following two forms are proposed:

  1. Weak form:
lim⁡p→∞perdim⁡(p)log⁡p=0\lim_{p\to\infty}\frac{\operatorname{perdim}(p)}{\log p}=0

as pp runs through all prime numbers.

  1. Strong form: perdim⁡(p)\operatorname{perdim}(p) is uniformly bounded as pp runs through all prime numbers.

The conjecture is supported by the reported computations and by heuristics involving Galois orbits and analytic ranks; neither form is resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Maarten Derickx and Michael Stoll, “Prime order torsion on elliptic curves over number fields. Part I: Asymptotics”, arXiv:2505.14109 (2025).

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