Root-of-unity conjecture for monodromy eigenvalues of persistent local systems

Let KK be a locally compact and paracompact cellular complex, let GG be a finite quotient of KK, and let Li(G)\underline{\mathcal{L}}_i(G) be its iith persistent local system. Choose a cellulation of S1\mathbb{S}^1 and let MiM_i be the invertible matrix representing the monodromy of Li(G)\underline{\mathcal{L}}_i(G) around that cellulation.

Root-of-unity conjecture. The eigenvalues of MiM_i must be roots of unity.

Equivalently, some positive power of MiM_i should be the identity, which would imply that persistent local-system classes are detected by toroidal cycles in a suitable finite cover. This would allow toroidal-cycle information at all scales to be recovered from the eigenvalues and Jordan decomposition of MiM_i; the paper does not establish the claim.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Adam Onus and Primoz Skraba, “Persistent Local Systems of Periodic Spaces”, arXiv:2505.13051 (2025).

Additional references

5 papers in this index state this conjecture (2004–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2204.00899, arXiv:1909.06051, arXiv:1309.6669, arXiv:hep-th/0404194.

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