The universal solvability conjecture for unimodular equations

An equation w(x)=1w(x)=1 over a group GG, where w(x)Gxw(x)\in G\ast\langle x\rangle_\infty, is unimodular if the exponent sum of xx in w(x)w(x) equals ±1\pm1. It is solvable if there exists a group G~\widetilde G containing GG and an element g~G~\widetilde g\in\widetilde G such that w(g~)=1w(\widetilde g)=1. Universal solvability conjecture. Any unimodular equation over any group is solvable. The conjecture extends known solvability results for finite, residually finite, locally indicable, hyperlinear, and torsion-free groups; its general case remains open.

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Primary source

Mikhail A. Mikheenko, “Unimodular equations which do not preserve the derived length of a group”, arXiv:2505.12783 (2025).

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