The three-variable Iwasawa–Greenberg main conjecture for Rankin–Selberg families

Let IF,G{\mathbb{I}}_{\mathcal F,\mathcal G} be the coefficient algebra of the Hida families F\mathcal F and G\mathcal G, let Γcyc\Gamma_{\mathrm{cyc}} be the cyclotomic Galois group, and let SelF,GΣ0(Q)\mathrm{Sel}^{\Sigma_0}_{\mathbf{\underline{\mathcal F}},\mathcal G}(\mathbb{Q}) be the discrete non-primitive Selmer group associated with the dominant family F\mathcal F. Write θ4,3Σ0\theta^{\Sigma_0}_{\pmb{4},3} for the corresponding non-primitive three-variable Rankin–Selberg pp-adic LL-function.

Iwasawa–Greenberg main conjecture. The IF,G[[Γcyc]]{\mathbb{I}}_{\mathcal F,\mathcal G}[[\Gamma_{\mathrm{cyc}}]]-module SelF,GΣ0(Q)\mathrm{Sel}^{\Sigma_0}_{\mathbf{\underline{\mathcal F}},\mathcal G}(\mathbb{Q})^\vee is torsion. Furthermore, the divisors satisfy

Div(Selρ4,3Σ0(Q))=Div(θ4,3Σ0).\operatorname{Div}\left(\mathrm{Sel}^{\Sigma_0}_{\rho_{\pmb{4},3}}(\mathbb{Q})^\vee\right)=\operatorname{Div}\left(\theta^{\Sigma_0}_{\pmb{4},3}\right).

This is the three-variable Rankin–Selberg Iwasawa–Greenberg main conjecture: it predicts that the characteristic divisor of the dual Selmer group agrees with that of the associated pp-adic LL-function. Its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ming-Lun Hsieh and Bharathwaj Palvannan, “On the congruence ideal associated to p-adic families of Yoshida lifts”, arXiv:2505.09975 (2025).

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