Failure of the measure contraction property with strong Goh–Legendre geodesics

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Let (M,d,m)(M,\mathsf{d},\mathsf{m}) be a sub-Riemannian metric measure space, and let a strong-Goh–Legendre geodesic be a geodesic satisfying the strong Goh and Legendre conditions. Write d2\mathsf{d}^2 for the squared distance function.

Failure of the measure contraction property with strong Goh–Legendre geodesics. If there is a strong-Goh–Legendre geodesic γ\gamma, then d2:M×MR+\mathsf{d}^2:M\times M\to\mathbb{R}_+ fails to be Lipschitz in charts in a neighbourhood of γ\gamma, and (M,d,m)(M,\mathsf{d},\mathsf{m}) does not satisfy MCP(K,N)\operatorname{MCP}(K,N) for all KRK\in\mathbb{R} and N[1,)N\in[1,\infty).

This conjecture predicts that the presence of a strong-Goh–Legendre geodesic causes both local failure of Lipschitz regularity for the squared distance and failure of every measure contraction property. The surrounding discussion notes that the converse behaviour is known under the absence of Goh–Legendre geodesics, assuming real-analyticity, while the conjectured implication remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Samuël Borza and Luca Rizzi, “Failure of the measure contraction property via quotients in higher-step sub-Riemannian structures”, arXiv:2505.09681 (2025).

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