Erdős's conjecture on the smallest prime divisors of Sierpiński sequences

Let kk be a Sierpiński number, meaning that k2n+1k\cdot 2^n+1 is composite for every positive integer nn. For each positive integer nn, let the smallest prime divisor of k2n+1k\cdot 2^n+1 be the least prime dividing that integer. Erdős's conjecture. The smallest prime divisor of k2n+1k\cdot 2^n+1 remains bounded as nn tends to infinity. This conjecture concerns whether the prime divisors witnessing the compositeness of a Sierpiński sequence can always be chosen from a bounded set; the supplied text gives no resolution, so its status is open.

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Primary source

Chris Bispels, Matthew Cohen, Joshua Harrington, Joshua Lowrance, Kaelyn Pontes, Leif Schaumann and Tony W. H. Wong, “On Sierpiński and Riesel Repdigits and Repintegers”, arXiv:2505.00778 (2025).

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