Erdős's conjecture on the smallest prime divisors of Sierpiński sequences

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Let kk be a Sierpiński number, meaning that k⋅2n+1k\cdot 2^n+1 is composite for every positive integer nn. For each positive integer nn, let the smallest prime divisor of k⋅2n+1k\cdot 2^n+1 be the least prime dividing that integer. Erdős's conjecture. The smallest prime divisor of k⋅2n+1k\cdot 2^n+1 remains bounded as nn tends to infinity. This conjecture concerns whether the prime divisors witnessing the compositeness of a Sierpiński sequence can always be chosen from a bounded set; the supplied text gives no resolution, so its status is open.

References

Primary source

Chris Bispels, Matthew Cohen, Joshua Harrington, Joshua Lowrance, Kaelyn Pontes, Leif Schaumann and Tony W. H. Wong, “On Sierpiński and Riesel Repdigits and Repintegers”, arXiv:2505.00778 (2025).

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