Fourier–Mukai duality conjecture for cubic curves

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Let C:Spec⁡R→McubC:\operatorname{Spec} R\to \mathcal{M}_{cub} be a cubic curve, and let C^\widehat{C} denote its formal completion, a formal group over RR. Write SC^1=BC^∨S^1_{\widehat{C}}=B\widehat{C}^{\vee}. The category QCoh⁡(C)\operatorname{QCoh}(C) admits an exotic symmetric monoidal structure ⋆\star extending convolution on quasi-coherent sheaves over the smooth locus of CC. Fourier–Mukai duality conjecture. There is a Fourier–Mukai symmetric monoidal equivalence

QCoh⁡(C)⊗≃QCoh⁡(C)⋆\operatorname{QCoh}(C)^\otimes\simeq\operatorname{QCoh}(C)^\star

which in particular induces an isomorphism

Aff⁡(C)≃SC^1.\operatorname{Aff}(C)\simeq S^1_{\widehat{C}}.

Such a theory would extend Fourier–Mukai duality from elliptic curves to arbitrary cubic curves over general base rings and would identify the Hochschild theory associated to the formal group with the mapping-space construction for the cubic. Its existence is left as a conjecture and is nontrivial even over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero.

References

Primary source

Sarah Scherotzke, Nicolò Sibilla and Paolo Tomasini, “Fourier–Mukai equivalences for formal groups and elliptic Hochschild homology”, arXiv:2505.00172 (2025).

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