The odd chromatic number conjecture for k-trees

From papers

Let a k-tree be a graph obtained from a complete graph on k+1k+1 vertices by repeatedly adding a vertex adjacent to all vertices of an existing kk-clique. An odd coloring of a graph is a vertex coloring in which every vertex has some color appearing an odd number of times in its neighborhood. For a positive integer kk, let f(k)f(k) be the least integer such that every kk-tree is odd (k+f(k))(k+f(k))-colorable. Odd chromatic number conjecture for k-trees. For every positive integer kk, every kk-tree is odd (k+2)(k+2)-colorable. The conjecture asserts that the lower bound f(k)2f(k)\geq 2 is attained for every kk. It is known for k=1,2,3k=1,2,3, while the general case remains open; the currently established upper bound is k+2log2k+3k+2\left\lfloor\log_2 k\right\rfloor+3 colors.

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Primary source

Masaki Kashima and Kenta Ozeki, “Odd coloring of k-trees”, arXiv:2504.20573 (2025).

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