Unique representatives conjecture for coadjoint orbits of maximal unipotent subgroups
Unique representatives conjecture for coadjoint orbits of maximal unipotent subgroups
Let be a root system with positive roots and a fixed total lexicographic order on . For and , define
Let be the set of such that every satisfies the rank condition specified earlier in the paper.
Unique representatives conjecture. For every coadjoint orbit, there exists a unique linear form lying on that orbit.
The preceding argument establishes this representative property for the simple group of type by comparing the explicitly counted forms in with the known number of coadjoint orbits over finite fields. The conjecture proposes that the same construction works for other root systems, giving a canonical representative in for every coadjoint orbit.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Matvey A. Surkov, “Classification of coadjoint orbits for the maximal unipotent subgroup in the simple group of type F_4”, arXiv:2504.19701 (2026).
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